CLAT Exam - Complete Overview

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a national-level entrance exam conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities for admission to undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programmes. The exam is the primary gateway to National Law Universities (NLUs) and several other top law colleges in India.

Important Updates:
Next CLAT Exam Date: Dec 2026

CLAT Exam

CLAT 2027 Important Updates

The CLAT is a national-level entrance exam conducted for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate law programmes in India.

CLAT Important Updates

CLAT Exam Overview

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is one of the most prestigious law entrance examinations in India.

It is conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities for admission into 5-year integrated LLB programmes and postgraduate LLM programmes offered by National Law Universities.

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CLAT Exam Pattern

CLAT UG Exam Pattern

The CLAT UG exam is designed to test a candidate’s reading ability, reasoning skills, and understanding of current affairs through passage-based questions.

 

Exam Details

  • Mode of Examination: Offline (Pen & Paper)
  • Duration: 2 Hours
  • Total Questions: 120 MCQs
  • Total Marks: 120

 

Marking Scheme
Incorrect Answer: –0.25 mark

Section Questions Weight
English Language 22–26 ~20%
Current Affairs incl. GK 28–32 ~25%
Legal Reasoning 28–32 ~25%
Logical Reasoning 22–26 ~20%
Quantitative Techniques 10–14 ~10%

CLAT PG Exam Pattern

The CLAT PG exam is conducted for admission to LLM programmes and tests advanced understanding of legal subjects.


Exam Details

  • Mode of Examination: Offline (Pen & Paper)
  • Duration: 2 Hours
  • Total Questions: 120 MCQs
  • Total Marks: 120

Marking Scheme
Incorrect Answer: –0.25 mark

CLAT Exam Syllabus

CLAT primarily evaluates reading comprehension, reasoning ability, legal aptitude, and awareness of current affairs.

CLAT UG Syllabus

The CLAT UG syllabus is designed to test reading ability, reasoning skills, and awareness of current affairs.


English Language
– This section contains passages followed by comprehension questions.
– Topics include vocabulary, grammar, sentence correction, inference, and understanding the main idea of the passage.


Current Affairs including GK
– Questions are based on passages related to recent events and important developments.
– Topics generally include national and international news, government schemes, international organisations, awards, sports, and important legal developments.


Legal Reasoning
– This section tests the ability to understand legal principles and apply them to factual situations.
– Candidates are given passages related to legal issues and must answer questions based on reasoning rather than prior legal knowledge.


Logical Reasoning
– Passages in this section assess analytical thinking and the ability to identify arguments, assumptions, conclusions, and logical patterns.


Quantitative Techniques
– Questions are based on short sets of numerical information, graphs, or data tables.
– Topics generally include basic mathematics such as ratios, percentages, averages, and data interpretation.



CLAT PG Syllabus

The CLAT PG syllabus focuses on advanced legal knowledge and interpretation of legal texts.

Candidates are given passages taken from important legal subjects, and questions test understanding of legal principles and case law.


Major subjects include:

  • Constitutional Law
  • Jurisprudence
  • Administrative Law
  • Law of Contract
  • Torts
  • Family Law
  • Criminal Law
  • Property Law
  • Company Law
  • Public International Law
  • Tax Law
  • Environmental Law
  • Labour and Industrial Law

CLAT Exam Eligibility

CLAT UG Eligibility Criteria

Educational Qualification:
A candidate must have passed Class 12 or an equivalent examination from a recognised board.

Minimum Marks Required

  • General / OBC / PWD / NRI / PIO / OCI: Minimum 45 per cent marks in Class 12
  • SC / ST: Minimum 40 per cent marks in Class 12

Students appearing for their Class 12 board examinations in the same year are also eligible to apply, provided they produce proof of qualification at the time of admission.

Age Limit:
There is no upper age limit for appearing in CLAT UG.



CLAT PG Eligibility Criteria
For admission to LLM programmes through CLAT PG, the following conditions apply:


Educational Qualification:
Candidates must have completed LL.B. or an equivalent degree from a recognised university.


Minimum Marks Required

  • General / OBC / PWD / NRI / PIO / OCI: Minimum 50 per cent marks in LL.B.
  • SC / ST: Minimum 45 per cent marks in LL.B.

Candidates who are in the final year of their LL.B. programme are also eligible to appear for the exam, subject to fulfilling the degree requirement at the time of admission.


Age Limit:
There is no upper age limit for appearing in CLAT PG.


In simple terms, CLAT PG requires an LL.B. degree or final-year eligibility.

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